This examine aimed to concurrently measure and assess in-between correlations of obtainable parameters together with HIV-1 p24 Ag and antibody ranges, CD4 cell depend, and viral load in numerous phases (A, B, and C) of HIV illness amongst HIV-positive people in Iran.
Fifty-two HIV-positive people have been divided into three teams in keeping with the HIV illness phases classification, obtainable in Management of Illness and Prevention (CDC) guideline. A 10 ml of venous blood pattern was collected to run the checks for HIV-1 antibody and p24 Ag ranges, CD4 cell counts, and viral load.
The correlation coefficients between p24 Ag and CD4 cell depend in phases A, B and C have been, respectively, 0.03, 0.four and -0.1 (p >0.05). We additionally discovered no correlation between the viral load and p24 antigen in phases A, B and C (0.06, -0.07 and -0.22, respectively) (p >0.05).
the coefficient was additionally insignificant for in-between correlation of different measured parameters.The affiliation of anti-HIV antibodies with HIV illness development in contaminated people was impartial of HIV-1 RNA ranges. Nevertheless, mixed measurement of HIV-1 RNA and CD4 cell counts ought to be routinely carried out in HIV contaminated sufferers comply with up.
Comparability of Detection Limits of Fourth- and Fifth-Technology Mixture HIV Antigen-Antibody, p24 Antigen, and Viral Load Assays on Numerous HIV Isolates.
Detection of acute HIV an infection is crucial for HIV public well being and diagnostics. Medical fourth-generation antigen (Ag)/antibody (Ab) mixture (combo) and p24 Ag immunoassays have enhanced detection of acute an infection in comparison with Ab-alone assays however require ongoing analysis with at the moment circulating various subtypes.
Genetically and geographically various HIV scientific isolates have been used to evaluate scientific HIV diagnostic, blood screening, and next-generation assays.
Three-hundred-member panels of 20 serially diluted well-characterized antibody-negative HIV isolates for which the researchers have been blind to the outcomes (blind panels) have been distributed to producers and end-user labs to evaluate the relative analytic sensitivity of at the moment accredited and preapproved scientific HIV fourth-generation Ag/Ab combo or p24 Ag-alone immunoassays for the detection of various subtypes.
The boundaries of detection (LODs) of virus have been estimated for various subtypes relative to confirmed viral masses. Evaluation of immunoassay sensitivity was benchmarked in opposition to confirmed viral load measurements on the blind panel.
On the idea of the proportion of constructive outcomes on 300 observations, all Ag/Ab combo and commonplace sensitivity p24 Ag assays carried out equally and inside half-log LODs, illustrating the same breadth of reactivity and diagnostic utility.
Ultrasensitive p24 Ag assays achieved dramatically elevated sensitivities, whereas the fast combo assays carried out poorly. The same efficiency of the completely different commercially obtainable fourth-generation assays on various subtypes helps their use in broad geographic settings with regionally circulating HIV clades and recombinant strains.
Subsequent-generation preclinical ultrasensitive p24 Ag assays achieved dramatically improved sensitivity, whereas fast fourth-generation assays carried out poorly for p24 Ag detection.
Detection of IgG3 antibodies particular to the human immunodeficiency virus sort 1 (HIV-1) p24 protein as marker for lately acquired an infection.
Decreasing the danger of human immunodeficiency virus sort 1 (HIV-1) transmission remains to be a public well being precedence. The event of efficient management methods depends on the quantification of the results of prophylactic and therapeutic measures in illness incidence.
Though a number of assays can be utilized to estimate HIV incidence, these estimates are restricted by the poor efficiency of those assays in distinguishing current from long-standing infections. To handle such limitation, we have now developed an assay to titrate p24-specific IgG3 antibodies as a marker of current an infection.
The assay relies on a recombinant p24 protein succesful to detect complete IgG antibodies in sera utilizing a liquid micro array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Subsequently, the assay was optimised to detect and titrate anti-p24 IgG3 responses in a panel of sequential specimens from seroconverters over 24 months.
The kinetics of p24-specific IgG3 titres revealed a transient peak within the four to 5-month interval after seroconversion. It was adopted by a pointy decline, permitting infections with lower than 6 months to be distinguished from older ones.
The developed assay exhibited a imply period of current an infection of 144 days and a false-recent fee of ca. 14%. Our findings present that HIV-1 p24-specific IgG3 titres can be utilized as a software to guage HIV incidence in serosurveys and to observe the efficacy of vaccines and different transmission management methods.
Viremic HIV Controllers Exhibit Excessive Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell-Reactive Opsonophagocytic IgG Antibody Responses in opposition to HIV-1 p24 Related to Better Antibody Isotype Diversification.
Figuring out the mechanisms of pure management of HIV-1 an infection may result in novel approaches to forestall or treatment HIV an infection. A number of research have related pure management of HIV-1 an infection with IgG Abs in opposition to HIV-1 Gag proteins (e.g., p24) and/or manufacturing of IgG2 Abs in opposition to HIV-1 proteins.
These Abs possible exert their impact by activating antiviral effector cell responses relatively than virus neutralization. We hypothesized that an opsonophagocytic IgG Ab response in opposition to HIV-1 p24 that prompts plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) by FcγRIIa can be related to management of HIV and that this is able to be enhanced by Ab isotype diversification.
Utilizing the Gen2.2 pDC cell line, we demonstrated that pDC-reactive opsonophagocytic IgG Ab responses in opposition to HIV-1 p24 have been larger in HIV controllers (HIV RNA < 2000 copies/ml) than noncontrollers (HIV RNA>> 10,000 copies/ml), significantly in controllers with low however detectable viremia (HIV RNA 75-2000 copies/ml).
Opsonophagocytic Ab responses correlated with plasma ranges of IgG1 and IgG2 anti-HIV-1 p24 and, notably, correlated inversely with plasma HIV RNA ranges in viremic HIV sufferers. Phagocytosis of those Abs was mediated by way of FcγRIIa.
Isotype diversification (towards IgG2) was biggest in HIV controllers, and depletion of IgG2 from Ig preparations indicated that IgG2 Abs to HIV-1 p24 don’t improve phagocytosis, suggesting that they improve different facets of Ab operate, akin to Ag opsonization.
Our findings emulate these for pDC-reactive opsonophagocytic Ab responses in opposition to coxsackie, picorna, and influenza viruses and show a beforehand undefined immune correlate of HIV-1 management that could be related to HIV vaccine improvement.
Medical analysis of BioPlex 2200 HIV Ag-Ab, an automatic screening technique offering discrete detection of HIV-1 p24 antigen, HIV-1 antibody, and HIV-2 antibody.
Early and correct analysis is important for optimum therapeutic outcomes in sufferers contaminated with HIV. At the moment, not one of the commercially obtainable fourth-generation assays differentiate HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies (Ab) or the HIV-1 p24 antigen (Ag).
The intention of this examine was to guage the efficiency of a novel assay, the BioPlex 2200 HIV Ag-Ab. This assay makes use of a multiplex circulation immunoassay design permitting the simultaneous detection and identification of antibodies to HIV-1 (teams M and O), HIV-2, and the HIV-1 p24 antigen, along with offering a conventional composite end result.
A complete of 1,505 routine serum samples have been prospectively examined. Outcomes have been in contrast with these from the Architect HIV Combo assay. The sensitivity of the BioPlex 2200 was 100%. The specificity assessed on repeated false-positive samples was 99.5%. As well as, 524 frozen specimens from sufferers recognized to be contaminated with HIV-1 or HIV-2 have been examined.
Of those specimens, 420 have been contaminated with HIV-1, together with 156 of recognized genotypes, 86 have been contaminated with HIV-2, 7 have been contaminated with HIV-1 and HIV-2, and 11 have been from sufferers with acute HIV an infection.
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021872-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 794.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021873-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 794.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021882-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1178.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021883-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1220.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021886-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1220.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021887-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1220.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021888-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1220.4 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx023027-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | EUR 693.6 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx023925-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 828 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| abx023926-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 828 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody (HRP) |
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| abx023029-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | EUR 886.8 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] |
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| PM-6335-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] |
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| PM-6335-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] |
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| PM-6585-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] |
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| PM-6585-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV 1 / 2 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021866-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1212 |
HIV 1 / 2 p24 Antibody |
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| abx021890-1mg | Abbexa | 1 mg | EUR 1212 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody (FITC) |
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| abx021884-100ug | Abbexa | 100 ug | EUR 886.8 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody (FITC) |
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| abx023026-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | EUR 678 |
HIV-1 p24 Antibody (Biotin) |
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| abx023028-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | EUR 794.4 |
Polyclonal HIV-1 p24 Antibody |
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| APR11116G | Leading Biology | 0.1 mg | EUR 790.8 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human HIV-1 p24 . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications: |
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HIV Type-1 p24 Antibody |
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| V2344-100UG | NSJ Bioreagents | 100 ug | EUR 349.3 |
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Description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV mainly infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages and dendritic cells. Two species of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2, with HIV-1 being the more virulent strain. The gag gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a precursor protein known as Pr55Gag. The viral protease PR cleaves this precursor to generate p17, p24, p7, and p6 proteins, which are required for virus particle assembly. HIV-1 Gag p24 is a capsid protein that constitutes the core of AIDS virus HIV-1. p6 and p7 are the components of the nucleocapsid, and p17 provides a protective matrix. HIV-1 Gag p24 is indispensable to the reproduction of AIDS virus and constitutes an essential element for the AIDS virus particle construction. As this protein is detectable from the early stage of AIDS virus infection, its measurement is commonly used as an indicator of HIV-1 infection and viral load. |
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HIV Type-1 p24 Antibody |
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| V2344-20UG | NSJ Bioreagents | 20 ug | EUR 153.3 |
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Description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV mainly infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages and dendritic cells. Two species of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2, with HIV-1 being the more virulent strain. The gag gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a precursor protein known as Pr55Gag. The viral protease PR cleaves this precursor to generate p17, p24, p7, and p6 proteins, which are required for virus particle assembly. HIV-1 Gag p24 is a capsid protein that constitutes the core of AIDS virus HIV-1. p6 and p7 are the components of the nucleocapsid, and p17 provides a protective matrix. HIV-1 Gag p24 is indispensable to the reproduction of AIDS virus and constitutes an essential element for the AIDS virus particle construction. As this protein is detectable from the early stage of AIDS virus infection, its measurement is commonly used as an indicator of HIV-1 infection and viral load. |
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HIV Type-1 p24 Antibody |
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| V2344CF488-100T | NSJ Bioreagents | 100 Tests | EUR 349.3 |
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Description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV mainly infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages and dendritic cells. Two species of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2, with HIV-1 being the more virulent strain. The gag gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a precursor protein known as Pr55Gag. The viral protease PR cleaves this precursor to generate p17, p24, p7, and p6 proteins, which are required for virus particle assembly. HIV-1 Gag p24 is a capsid protein that constitutes the core of AIDS virus HIV-1. p6 and p7 are the components of the nucleocapsid, and p17 provides a protective matrix. HIV-1 Gag p24 is indispensable to the reproduction of AIDS virus and constitutes an essential element for the AIDS virus particle construction. As this protein is detectable from the early stage of AIDS virus infection, its measurement is commonly used as an indicator of HIV-1 infection and viral load. |
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HIV Type-1 p24 Antibody |
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| V2344SAF-100UG | NSJ Bioreagents | 100 ug | EUR 349.3 |
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Description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV mainly infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages and dendritic cells. Two species of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2, with HIV-1 being the more virulent strain. The gag gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a precursor protein known as Pr55Gag. The viral protease PR cleaves this precursor to generate p17, p24, p7, and p6 proteins, which are required for virus particle assembly. HIV-1 Gag p24 is a capsid protein that constitutes the core of AIDS virus HIV-1. p6 and p7 are the components of the nucleocapsid, and p17 provides a protective matrix. HIV-1 Gag p24 is indispensable to the reproduction of AIDS virus and constitutes an essential element for the AIDS virus particle construction. As this protein is detectable from the early stage of AIDS virus infection, its measurement is commonly used as an indicator of HIV-1 infection and viral load. |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] (HRP) |
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| PM-6335-HRP-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] (HRP) |
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| PM-6335-HRP-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] (HRP) |
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| PM-6585-HRP-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] (HRP) |
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| PM-6585-HRP-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
|
Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] (biotin) |
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| PM-6335-biotin-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
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Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [8G9] (biotin) |
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| PM-6335-biotin-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
|
Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] (biotin) |
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| PM-6585-biotin-002mg | ProSci | 0.02 mg | EUR 206.18 |
|
Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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HIV-1 p24 Antibody [7F4] (biotin) |
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| PM-6585-biotin-01mg | ProSci | 0.1 mg | EUR 523.7 |
|
Description: HIV-1 p24 Monoclonal Antibody: The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle consists of an envelope, a core and the region between the two termed matrix (1). The HIV-1 Gag protein is a late structural protein that contains four proteins: matrix (p17), capsid (p24), nucleocapsid (p7) and the p6 protein (2). The p24 constitutes the major core component of the virus and shows high degree of sequence conservation among HIV isolates. The Gag p24 has been used as an integral part of multicomponent HIV-1 vaccines (3). |
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p24-HIV(p24/661) Antibody |
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| BNCA0661-250 | Biotium | 250uL | EUR 459.6 |
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Description: Primary antibody against p24-HIV(p24/661), APC conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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p24-HIV(p24/661) Antibody |
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| BNC800661-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against p24-HIV(p24/661), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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p24-HIV(p24/661) Antibody |
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| BNC800661-500 | Biotium | 500uL | EUR 652.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against p24-HIV(p24/661), CF680 conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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p24-HIV(p24/661) Antibody |
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| BNC810661-100 | Biotium | 100uL | EUR 238.8 |
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Description: Primary antibody against p24-HIV(p24/661), CF680R conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL |
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Sensitivity was 100% for the HIV genotypes examined. The differentiation capabilities of the BioPlex 2200 HIV Ag-Ab assay for HIV-1, HIV-2, twin HIV-1/HIV-2, and early infections have been 100%, 90.7%, 100%, and 90.9%, respectively. The BioPlex 2200 is a delicate and particular assay that gives benefits over standard HIV combo assays, additionally known as fourth-generation assays, to precisely differentiate and report HIV-1 p24 antigen and HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies.
