A easy however environment friendly colorimetric assay was developed for the detection and quantification of acid phosphatase (ACP) utilizing a smartphone. This technique relies on target-controlled iodine-mediated etching of gold nanorods (AuNRs).
On account of efficient hydrolysis of the substrate pyrophosphate (PPi) by ACP, chelated Cu2+ with PPi was launched, which promoted the redox response with an iodide ion (I–), resulting in the formation of I3–. Because the etching agent of AuNRs, I3– triggered a blueshift of the localized floor plasmon resonance peak and, extra importantly, an observable colour change.
The vivid colours have been recorded with a smartphone digital camera and immediately analyzed utilizing an image-processing app. On the idea of the direct correlation between ACP focus and the etching diploma of AuNRs in addition to colour change, this smartphone nanocolorimetry approach confirmed a great linear response towards ACP over the vary of 0-15.Zero U/L, with a detection restrict of 0.97 U/L.
Utilizing the usual addition technique, the sensible applicability of the proposed smartphone-based assay was efficiently demonstrated by figuring out ACP in human serum samples, with outcomes in line with these obtained by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
Purposeful Evaluation of Mouse G6pc1 Mutations Utilizing a Novel In Situ Assay for Glucose-6-Phosphatase Exercise and the Impact of Mutations in Conserved Human G6PC1/G6PC2 Amino Acids on G6PC2 Protein Expression.
Elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG) has been related to elevated threat for improvement of sort 2 diabetes. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in G6PC2 are an important widespread determinants of variations in FBG in people. Research utilizing G6pc2 knockout mice counsel that G6pc2 regulates the glucose sensitivity of insulin secretion. G6PC2 and the associated G6PC1 and G6PC3 genes encode glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunits.
This research describes a practical evaluation of 22 non-synonymous G6PC2 SNPs, that alter amino acids which might be conserved in human G6PC1, mouse G6pc1 and mouse G6pc2, with the objective of figuring out variants that doubtlessly have an effect on G6PC2 exercise/expression. Printed information counsel sturdy conservation of catalytically essential amino acids between all 4 proteins and the associated G6PC3 isoform.
As a result of human G6PC2 has very low glucose-6-phosphatase exercise we used an oblique method, analyzing the impact of those SNPs on mouse G6pc1 exercise.
Utilizing a novel in situ practical assay for glucose-6-phosphatase exercise we display that the amino acid modifications related to the human G6PC2 rs144254880 (Arg79Gln), rs149663725 (Gly114Arg) and rs2232326 (Ser324Professional) SNPs cut back mouse G6pc1 enzyme exercise with out affecting protein expression.
The Arg79Gln variant alters an amino acid mutation of which, in G6PC1, has beforehand been proven to trigger glycogen storage illness sort 1a. We additionally display that the rs368382511 (Gly8Glu), rs138726309 (His177Tyr), rs2232323 (Tyr207Ser) rs374055555 (Arg293Trp), rs2232326 (Ser324Professional), rs137857125 (Professional313Leu) and rs2232327 (Professional340Leu) SNPs confer decreased G6PC2 protein expression.
In abstract, these research determine a number of G6PC2 variants which have the potential to be related to altered FBG in people.
Single laboratory validation of a ready-to-use phosphatase inhibition assay for detection of okadaic acid toxins.
A phosphatase inhibition assay for detection of okadaic acid (OA) toxins in shellfish, OkaTest, was single laboratory validated based on worldwide acknowledged tips (AOAC, EURACHEM). Particular emphasis was positioned on the ruggedness of the tactic and stability of the elements.
All reagents have been secure for greater than 6 months and the tactic was extremely sturdy underneath regular laboratory circumstances. The restrict of detection and quantification have been 44 and 56 µg/kg, respectively; each beneath the European authorized restrict of 160 µg/kg.
The repeatability was evaluated with 2 naturally contaminated samples. The relative customary deviation (RSD) calculated was 1.4% at a stage of 276 µg/kg and three.9% at 124 µg/kg. Intermediate precision was estimated by testing 10 totally different samples (mussel and scallop) on three totally different days and ranged between 2.
Four and 9.5%. The IC(50) values of the phosphatase used on this assay have been decided for OA (1.2 nM), DTX-1 (1.6 nM) and DTX-2 (1.2 nM). The accuracy of the tactic was estimated by restoration testing for OA (mussel, 78-101%; king scallop, 98-114%), DTX-1 (king scallop, 79-102%) and DTX-2 (king scallop, 93%). Lastly, the tactic was qualitatively in comparison with the mouse bioassay and LC-MS/MS.
New tetrazolium technique for phosphatase assay utilizing ascorbic acid 2-phosphate as a substrate.
A brand new technique to assay alkaline and acid phosphatases assay utilizing ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AsA-P) and ditetrazolium salt nitroblue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) was developed. AsA-P is hydrolyzed within the presence of phosphatase to yield ascorbic acid. In flip, the ascorbic acid reduces NBT immediately or not directly, opening the tetrazole ring to supply an insoluble formazan as a coloured precipitate.
The proposed technique for alkaline phosphatase was in contrast with a traditional technique by which 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate (BCIP) is utilized in mixture with NBT within the dot blots of a dilution collection of beta-lactoglobulin.
AsA-P diminished NBT extra successfully than BCIP within the presence of alkaline phosphatase. AsA-P might be additionally used because the chromogenic substrate for an acid phosphatase assay within the presence of phenazinium methylsulfate and NBT.
A easy colorimetric enzymatic-assay for okadaic acid detection based mostly on the immobilization of protein phosphatase 2A in sol-gel.
Okadaic acid (OA), a lipophilic toxin, is produced by Dinophysis and Prorocentrum, and causes diarrheic shellfish poisoning to people. The mechanism of OA motion relies on the reversible inhibition of protein phosphatase sort 2A (PP2A) by the toxin.
Due to this fact, this inhibition might be used to develop assay for OA detection. On this work, a colorimetric take a look at based mostly on the PP2A inhibition was developed for OA detection. PP2A from GTP and Millipore was immobilized on silica sol-gel, and the detection was carried out.
A restrict of detection of 0.29 and 1.14 μg/L was respectively noticed for enzyme from GTP and Millipore. The immobilization approach supplied a device to protect the enzymatic exercise, which may be very unstable in answer. The PP2A immobilized sol-gel exhibited a storage stability of close to 5 months, when microtiter plate with enzyme-immobilized polymer was saved at -18C°.
pNPP Phosphatase Assay Kit |
POPN-01K |
BioAssay Systems |
1000 |
EUR 408 |
Description: Quantitative determination of phosphatase activity by colorimetric (405nm) method. Kit size: 1000 tests. Shelf life: 12 months. Shipping: ambient temp; storage: 4, -20°C. |
pNPP Phosphatase Assay Kit |
POPN-500 |
BioAssay Systems |
500 |
EUR 249 |
Description: For quantitative determination of phosphatase enzyme activity. Key Features: High sensitivity and wide linear range. The detection limit is generally 3 ng phosphatase or below. Homogeneous and simple procedure. No wash or reagent transfer steps are involved. The assay can be completed within 30 minutes. Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Method: OD405nm. Samples: Protein phosphatases. Species: All. Procedure: Assay takes 30 min. Kit size: 500 tests. Detection limit: 3 ng. |
pNPP Phosphatase Assay Kit |
Z5030009 |
Biochain |
500 assays |
EUR 213 |
pNPP Phosphatase Assay Kit |
Z5030010 |
Biochain |
1,000 assays |
EUR 213 |
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
abx098406-Hitachi7060R190ml2R245ml1 |
Abbexa |
Hitachi 7060; R1: 90ml×2 R2: 45ml×1 |
EUR 266.4 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
abx098406-Hitachi7170R132ml4R28ml4 |
Abbexa |
Hitachi 7170; R1: 32ml×4 R2: 8ml×4 |
EUR 266.4 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
abx098406-Toshiba120R150ml4R250ml1 |
Abbexa |
Toshiba 120; R1: 50ml×4 R2: 50ml×1 |
EUR 266.4 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
abx098406-Toshiba40R150ml4R250ml1 |
Abbexa |
Toshiba 40; R1: 50ml×4 R2: 50ml×1 |
EUR 266.4 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
abx096002-100Assays |
Abbexa |
100 Assays |
EUR 379.2 |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
Z5030033 |
Biochain |
250 assays |
EUR 651 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase AssayLite Antibody (FITC Conjugate) |
32921-05141 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase AssayLite Antibody (RPE Conjugate) |
32921-05151 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase AssayLite Antibody (APC Conjugate) |
32921-05161 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase AssayLite Antibody (PerCP Conjugate) |
32921-05171 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 565.2 |
QuantiFluo™ Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
QFAP-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 229 |
Description: For quantitative determination of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity using stable 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate substrate. Key Features: High sensitivity and wide linear range. Use 10 µL sample. Detection limit of 0.02 U/L (20 min reaction). Homogeneous and simple procedure. Simple "mix-and-measure" procedure allows reliable quantitation of ALP activity within 20 minutes. Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Method: FL360/450nm. Samples: Serum, plasma etc. Species: All. Procedure: Assay takes 20 min. Kit size: 100 tests. Detection limit: 0.02 U/L. |
Alkaline Phosphatase Activity Assay Kit |
55R-1402 |
Fitzgerald |
500 assays |
EUR 888 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Alkaline Phosphatase in the research laboratory |
Alkaline Phosphatase Activity Assay Kit |
55R-1406 |
Fitzgerald |
500 assays |
EUR 525.6 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Alkaline Phosphatase in the research laboratory |
QuantiChrom™ Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit |
DALP-250 |
BioAssay Systems |
250 |
EUR 369 |
Description: For quantitative determination of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity using stable p-nitrophenol phosphate substrate. Key Features: High sensitivity and wide linear range. Use 5 µL serum or plasma sample. The detection limit is 2 U/L, linear up to 800 U/L. Homogeneous and simple procedure. Simple "mix-and-measure" procedure allows reliable quantitation of ALP activity within 5 minutes. Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Method: OD405nm. Samples: Serum, plasma etc. Species: All. Procedure: Assay takes 4 min. Kit size: 250 tests. Detection limit: 2 U/L. |
Human Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1) AssayLite Antibody (RPE Conjugate) |
30131-05151 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1) AssayLite Antibody (APC Conjugate) |
30131-05161 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1) AssayLite Antibody (FITC Conjugate) |
30131-05141 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Acid Phosphatase 1 (ACP1) AssayLite Antibody (PerCP Conjugate) |
30131-05171 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 565.2 |
Acid Phosphatase protein |
30-1028 |
Fitzgerald |
1 kU |
EUR 619.2 |
Description: Purified native Acid Phosphatase protein |
Acid Phosphatase antibody |
20C-CR6098RP |
Fitzgerald |
100 ug |
EUR 165.6 |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Acid Phosphatase antibody |
Acid Phosphatase Antibody |
DF14023 |
Affbiotech |
100ul |
EUR 420 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (ACPP) AssayLite Antibody (FITC Conjugate) |
35144-05141 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (ACPP) AssayLite Antibody (RPE Conjugate) |
35144-05151 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (ACPP) AssayLite Antibody (APC Conjugate) |
35144-05161 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 513.6 |
Acid Phosphatase (Recombinant) |
20-abx072013 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 1095.60
-
EUR 5721.60
-
EUR 393.60
|
|
|
Human Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (ACPP) AssayLite Antibody (PerCP Conjugate) |
35144-05171 |
AssayPro |
150 ug |
EUR 565.2 |
The mixture of the simplicity of the colorimetric technique, together with lengthy storage stability achieved by sol-gel immobilization, demonstrated the potentiality of this system for use for business function.